Block

The Default Block Parameter

When you send an API request with the eth namespace, the block height is determined by the defaultBlock parameter.

The following options are possible for the defaultBlock parameter:

• HEX String - an integer block number

• String "earliest" for the earliest/genesis block

• String "latest" - for the latest mined block

• String "pending" - for pending state/transactions

eth_blockNumber

Returns the number of the most recent block.

Parameters

None

Return Value

Type	Description
QUANTITY	Integer of the current block number the client is on.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":83}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":83,
  "result": "0xc94"
}

eth_getHeaderByNumber

Returns information about a header by number.

Please check the Caution-Header before using this API.

Parameters

Type	Description
QUANTITY | TAG	Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in the default block parameter.

Return Value

See eth_getHeaderByHash

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getHeaderByNumber","params":["0x1b4"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "baseFeePerGas": "0x5d21dba00",
        "difficulty": "0x1",
        "extraData": "0x",
        "gasLimit": "0xe8d4a50fff",
        "gasUsed": "0x28b484",
        "hash": "0x5de0dc71dec2e724be002dcad135b602810769ce26e16b3b06862405e08ca71b",
        "logsBloom": "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",
        "miner": "0xea674fdde714fd979de3edf0f56aa9716b898ec8",
        "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
        "number": "0x1b4",
        "parentHash": "0x99fcd33dddd763835ba8bdc842853d973496a7e64ea2f6cf826bc2c338e23b0c",
        "receiptsRoot": "0xd3d70ed54a9274ba3191bf2d4fd8738c5d782fe17c8bfb45c03a25dc04120c35",
        "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
        "size": "0x23a",
        "stateRoot": "0x1076e6726164bd6f74720a717242584109f37c55017d004eefccf9ec3be76c18",
        "timestamp": "0x61b0a6c6",
        "totalDifficulty": "0x12",
        "transactionsRoot": "0x6ec8daca98c1005d9bbd7716b5e94180e2bf0e6b77770174563a166337369344" }
}   

eth_getHeaderByHash

Returns information about a header by hash.

Please check Caution-Header before using this API.

Parameters

Type	Description
32-byte DATA	Hash of a block.

Return Value

Object - A header object, or null when no header was found. Otherwise, it returns an error.

Name	Type	Description
baseFeePerGas	QUANTITY	The base fee per gas.
difficulty	QUANTITY	The integer of the difficulty for this block.
extraData	DATA	The "extra data" field of this block.
gasLimit	QUANTITY	The maximum gas allowed in this block.
gasUsed	QUANTITY	The total used gas by all transactions in this block.
hash	32-byte DATA	Hash of the block. null when it is a pending block.
logsBloom	256-byte DATA	The bloom filter for the logs of the block.
miner	20-byte DATA	The address of the beneficiary to whom the mining rewards were given.
mixHash	32-byte DATA	The hash which proves combined with the nonce that a sufficient amount of computation has been carried out on this block.
nonce	8-byte DATA	The hash of the generated proof-of-work.
number	QUANTITY	The block number. null when it is a pending block.
parentHash	32-byte DATA	Hash of the parent block.
receiptsRoot	32-byte DATA	The root of the receipts trie of the block.
sha3Uncles	32-byte DATA	The SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.
size	QUANTITY	Integer of the size of this block in bytes.
stateRoot	32-byte DATA	The root of the final state trie of the block.
timestamp	QUANTITY	The Unix timestamp for when the block was collated.
totalDifficulty	QUANTITY	The total blockScore of the chain until this block.
transactionsRoot	32-byte DATA	The root of the transaction trie of the block.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getHeaderByHash","params":["0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "baseFeePerGas": "0x5d21dba00",
        "difficulty": "0x1",
        "extraData": "0x",
        "gasLimit": "0xe8d4a50fff",
        "gasUsed": "0x28b484",
        "hash": "0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c",
        "logsBloom": "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",
        "miner": "0xea674fdde714fd979de3edf0f56aa9716b898ec8",
        "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
        "number": "0xd208de",
        "parentHash": "0x99fcd33dddd763835ba8bdc842853d973496a7e64ea2f6cf826bc2c338e23b0c",
        "receiptsRoot": "0xd3d70ed54a9274ba3191bf2d4fd8738c5d782fe17c8bfb45c03a25dc04120c35",
        "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
        "size": "0x23a",
        "stateRoot": "0x1076e6726164bd6f74720a717242584109f37c55017d004eefccf9ec3be76c18",
        "timestamp": "0x61b0a6c6",
        "totalDifficulty": "0xd208df",
        "transactionsRoot": "0x6ec8daca98c1005d9bbd7716b5e94180e2bf0e6b77770174563a166337369344"
    }
}   

eth_getBlockByNumber

Returns information about a block by block number.

Please check Caution-Block before using this API.

Parameters

Type	Description
QUANTITY | TAG	Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.
Boolean	If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.

Return Value

See eth_getBlockByHash

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByNumber","params":["0xd0054e", false],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": {
    "baseFeePerGas": "0x5d21dba00",
    "difficulty": "0x1",
    "extraData": "0x",
    "gasLimit": "0xe8d4a50fff",
    "gasUsed": "0x44437",
    "hash": "0x456a7cbb6fada11a0ca8cec24510d89da1c52898f1087528752ae6e13973fbc5",
    "logsBloom": "0x0000100000000094000000400000080000000040000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000004001000000200000000000000008000220000000080400000800000000000a000000000000000000000000000010000000000000002000000408000000000000000010000080101002000000000010000000100000010000200800000400000080000000000000000000000002000000102000024000080200000000000082000000000000000000000000010000000000000000100012000000000000011000000000002000201000000008000000002000000010002800000000001400000000000000000000000100000000200000000000",
    "miner": "0x1ad91ee08f21be3de0ba2ba6918e714da6b45836",
    "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
    "number": "0xd0054e",
    "parentHash": "0x2b88fdb3821669357a0b8367115e30145135c44bb8f62641d4e7765a7f555d17",
    "receiptsRoot": "0xc36bc44d0b52dee954be9bbd519bddc0bf6e991af2ed6f6ba506f89f10cdb9a7",
    "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
    "size": "0x64c",
    "stateRoot": "0x123a0da1c621236e64f9b486a9a9712ec6ce07d6690acab5a18b716d17cdc29f",
    "timestamp": "0x6194f184",
    "totalDifficulty": "0xd0054f",
    "transactions": [
      "0x5b3492f8199ee2a551d991b7d00bd48967ca5e5c1c15d6e1ee9fda97e3126e9a",
      "0x8e1870262f2ba0452458280ad6ad5d54e5288623e415692c822979b7608c7297",
      "0x98053d20b01c9e56964a57084fb91ccc01b242adfb09c23534162dcbbcc094c2",
    ],
    "transactionsRoot": "0x29b9880f57c0e79d0be5aa4fcc6b4cfcbed3e51478ad8f44533acce012df8cf1",
    "uncles": []
  }
}

eth_getBlockByHash

Returns information about a block by hash.

Please check Caution-Block before using this API.

Parameters

Type	Description
32-byte DATA	Hash of a block.
Boolean	If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.

Return Value

Object - A block object, or null when no block was found. Otherwise, it returns an error.

Name	Type	Description
baseFeePerGas	QUANTITY	The base fee per gas.
difficulty	QUANTITY	The integer of the difficulty for this block
extraData	DATA	The "extra data" field of this block.
gasLimit	QUANTITY	The maximum gas allowed in this block.
gasUsed	QUANTITY	The total used gas by all transactions in this block.
hash	32-byte DATA	Hash of the block. null when it is a pending block.
logsBloom	256-byte DATA	The bloom filter for the logs of the block. null when it is a pending block.
miner	20-byte DATA	The address of the beneficiary to whom the mining rewards were given.
mixHash	32-byte DATA	The hash which proves combined with the nonce that a sufficient amount of computation has been carried out on this block.
nonce	8-byte DATA	The hash of the generated proof-of-work.
number	QUANTITY	The block number. null when it is a pending block.
parentHash	32-byte DATA	Hash of the parent block.
receiptsRoot	32-byte DATA	The root of the receipts trie of the block.
sha3Uncles	32-byte DATA	The SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.
size	QUANTITY	Integer of the size of this block in bytes.
stateRoot	32-byte DATA	The root of the final state trie of the block.
timestamp	QUANTITY	The Unix timestamp for when the block was collated.
totalDifficulty	QUANTITY	The total blockScore of the chain until this block
transactionsRoot	32-byte DATA	The root of the transaction trie of the block.
transactions	Array	Array of transaction objects, or 32-byte transaction hashes depending on the last given parameter.
uncles	Array	Array of uncle hashes.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByHash","params":["0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c", true],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
   "jsonrpc":"2.0",
   "id":1,
   "result":{
      baseFeePerGas: "0x5d21dba00",
      difficulty: "0x1",
      extraData: "0xd8820505846b6c617988676f312e31312e328664617277696e00000000000000f89ed594e733cb4d279da696f30d470f8c04decb54fcb0d2b841f1f600d136f93a5a2d9c12a7a9f6d7ba80a047c3910a2bbc01e38bcce25e48ed2004d21f134df5efaf1f8cbb9a26e1548e57628ab258c935490c11a7cd65324701f843b841444b3efc40071b6eec2c4d2630b483710b8fc7a601432431b0161f489102d1ca02f2ef93153d0be3843aa563d34cee1716163f58711843442aedd94a56303c0400",
      gasLimit: "0xe8d4a50fff",
      gasUsed: "0x0",
      governanceData: "0x",
      hash: "0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c",
      logsBloom: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      miner: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      mixHash: "0x63746963616c2062797a616e74696e65206661756c7420746f6c6572616e6365",
      nonce: "0x0000000000000000",
      number: "0x1",
      parentHash: "0x73255a60e9491b5715f9bfcb7fa1143296810f629836d4cefbd1921d9173d63d",
      receiptsRoot: "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
      reward: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      size: "0x2d7",
      stateRoot: "0xedb87f4b0f905a655c80d1768eb22b1eff2405098c4748b8364c869611e02a2b",
      timestamp: "0x5c99cbd8",
      totalDifficulty: "0x2",
      transactions: [],
      transactionsRoot: "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
      uncles: [],
    }
}

eth_getBlockReceipts

Returns receipts included in a block.

Parameters

Type	Description
Number | 32-byte DATA | TAG	The block number or hash. Or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.

Return Value

Receipts included in a block. If the target block contains no transaction, an empty array [] is returned.

Example

// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"eth_getBlockReceipts", "params":["0xb14e8716f732186f2c99bb7a215a7cb1ec40e91e8d83739bfb593ed4b9047aa1"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": [
    {
      "blockHash": "0xb14e8716f732186f2c99bb7a215a7cb1ec40e91e8d83739bfb593ed4b9047aa1",
      "blockNumber": "0x85ef20d",
      "contractAddress": null,
      "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x23b6e",
      "effectiveGasPrice": "0x5d21dba00",
      "from": "0x60d690e4d5db4025f4781c6cf3bff8669500823c",
      "gasUsed": "0x23b6e",
      "logs": [
        ...
      ],
      "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000220000000400000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000010001000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000080000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000480000000000000000000000010000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000004000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200",
      "status": "0x1",
      "to": "0x27e1255f2a0ea596992158a0bc838f43be34b99d",
      "transactionHash": "0xafd15213b06144a85dd02adf88c32efb3d395e784f153c213a40b7ea25de1942",
      "transactionIndex": "0x0",
      "type": "0x0"
    }
  ]
}

eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex

Returns information about a uncle of a block by hash and the uncle's index position. Since there are no uncles in Kaia, it always returns null.

Parameters

Type	Description
32-byte DATA	The hash of a block.
QUANTITY	The uncle's index position.

Return Value null

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c", "0x1"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": null
}

eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex

Returns information about a uncle of a block by number and the uncle's index position. As there are no uncles in Kaia, it always returns null.

Parameters

Type	Description
QUANTITY | TAG	Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.
QUANTITY	The uncle's index position.

Return Value null

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["0xe8", "0x1"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": null
}

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber

Returns the number of transactions in a block matching the given block number.

Parameters

Type	Description
QUANTITY | TAG	Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.

Return Value

Type	Description
QUANTITY	Integer of the number of transactions in this block.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": "0xa" // 10
}

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash

Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block that matches the given hash.

Parameters

Type	Description
32-byte DATA	Hash of a block

Return Value

Type	Description
QUANTITY	Integer of the number of transactions in this block.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0x0c11803ab36110db993e7520908b9ba9336cca2f2dcc9b6130c481a3ccdc2621"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": "0x0"
}

eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber

Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block number. Since there are no uncles in Kaia, it returns 0x0. It returns null if there is no matching block.

Parameters

Type	Description
QUANTITY | TAG	Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.

Return Value

Type	Description
QUANTITY	Integer of the number of transactions in this block. It returns null if there is no matching block.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": "0x0" // 0
}

eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash

Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash. Since there are no uncles in Klaytn, it returns 0x0. It returns null if there is no matching block.

Parameters

Type	Description
32-byte DATA	Hash of a block

Return Value

Type	Description
QUANTITY	Integer of the number of transactions in this block. It returns null if there is no matching block.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0x0c11803ab36110db993e7520908b9ba9336cca2f2dcc9b6130c481a3ccdc2621"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": "0x0"
}

eth_getStorageAt

Returns the value from a storage position at a given address.

Parameters

Type	Description
20-byte DATA	Address of the storage.
QUANTITY	Integer of the position in the storage.
QUANTITY | TAG | HASH	Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter, or block hash.

Return Value

Type	Description
DATA	The value at this storage position.

Example

Calculating the correct position depends on the storage to retrieve. Consider the following contract deployed at 0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251 by the address 0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298.

contract Storage {
    uint pos0;
    mapping(address => uint) pos1;

    function Storage() {
        pos0 = 1234;
        pos1[msg.sender] = 5678;
    }
}

Retrieving the value of pos0 is straight forward:

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x0", "latest"], "id": 1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004d2"}

Retrieving an element of the map is harder. The position of an element in the map is calculated with:

keccak(LeftPad32(key, 0), LeftPad32(map position, 0))

This means to retrieve the storage on pos1["0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298"] we need to calculate the position with:

keccak(decodeHex("000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" + "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))

The Klaytn console which comes with the klay library can be used to make the calculation

> var key = "000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" + "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
undefined
> klay.sha3(key, {"encoding": "hex"})
"0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9"

Now to fetch the storage:

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9", "latest"], "id": 1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000162e"}

eth_mining

Returns true if client is actively mining new blocks.

NOTE: Currently, every node is on mining mode by default to resend transactions. Please note that the actual "mining" is only performed by the Consensus Nodes (CNs).

Parameters

None

Return Value

Type	Description
Boolean	true if the client is mining, otherwise false.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_mining","params":[],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result":true
}

eth_syncing

Returns an object with data about the sync status or false.

Parameters

None

Return Value

Object|Boolean, an object with sync status data or false when not syncing:

Name	Type	Description
startingBlock	QUANTITY	The block at which the import started (will only be reset, after the sync reached his head).
currentBlock	QUANTITY	The current block, same as eth_blockNumber.
highestBlock	QUANTITY	The estimated highest block.
pulledStates	QUANTITY	The number of state entries processed until now. If the sync mode is not "fast", zero is returned.
knownStates	QUANTITY	The number of known state entries that still need to be pulled. If the sync mode is not "fast", zero is returned.

Example

// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_syncing","params":[],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io

// Result
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": {
    "currentBlock":"0x3e31e",
    "highestBlock":"0x827eef",
    "knownStates":"0x0",
    "pulledStates":"0x0",
    "startingBlock":"0x0"
  }
}
// Or when not syncing
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result": false
}