Block
The Default Block Parameter
When you send an API request with the eth namespace, the block height is determined by the defaultBlock parameter.
The following options are possible for the defaultBlock parameter:
HEX String- an integer block numberString "earliest"for the earliest/genesis blockString "latest"- for the latest mined blockString "pending"- for pending state/transactions
eth_blockNumber
Returns the number of the most recent block.
Parameters
None
Return Value
QUANTITY
Integer of the current block number the client is on.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":83}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":83,
"result": "0xc94"
}eth_getHeaderByNumber
Returns information about a header by number.
Please check the Caution-Header before using this API.
Parameters
QUANTITY | TAG
Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in the default block parameter.
Return Value
See eth_getHeaderByHash
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getHeaderByNumber","params":["0x1b4"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"baseFeePerGas": "0x5d21dba00",
"difficulty": "0x1",
"extraData": "0x",
"gasLimit": "0xe8d4a50fff",
"gasUsed": "0x28b484",
"hash": "0x5de0dc71dec2e724be002dcad135b602810769ce26e16b3b06862405e08ca71b",
"logsBloom": "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",
"miner": "0xea674fdde714fd979de3edf0f56aa9716b898ec8",
"mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
"number": "0x1b4",
"parentHash": "0x99fcd33dddd763835ba8bdc842853d973496a7e64ea2f6cf826bc2c338e23b0c",
"receiptsRoot": "0xd3d70ed54a9274ba3191bf2d4fd8738c5d782fe17c8bfb45c03a25dc04120c35",
"sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"size": "0x23a",
"stateRoot": "0x1076e6726164bd6f74720a717242584109f37c55017d004eefccf9ec3be76c18",
"timestamp": "0x61b0a6c6",
"totalDifficulty": "0x12",
"transactionsRoot": "0x6ec8daca98c1005d9bbd7716b5e94180e2bf0e6b77770174563a166337369344" }
} eth_getHeaderByHash
Returns information about a header by hash.
Please check Caution-Header before using this API.
Parameters
32-byte DATA
Hash of a block.
Return Value
Object - A header object, or null when no header was found. Otherwise, it returns an error.
baseFeePerGas
QUANTITY
The base fee per gas.
difficulty
QUANTITY
The integer of the difficulty for this block.
extraData
DATA
The "extra data" field of this block.
gasLimit
QUANTITY
The maximum gas allowed in this block.
gasUsed
QUANTITY
The total used gas by all transactions in this block.
hash
32-byte DATA
Hash of the block. null when it is a pending block.
logsBloom
256-byte DATA
The bloom filter for the logs of the block.
miner
20-byte DATA
The address of the beneficiary to whom the mining rewards were given.
mixHash
32-byte DATA
The hash which proves combined with the nonce that a sufficient amount of computation has been carried out on this block.
nonce
8-byte DATA
The hash of the generated proof-of-work.
number
QUANTITY
The block number. null when it is a pending block.
parentHash
32-byte DATA
Hash of the parent block.
receiptsRoot
32-byte DATA
The root of the receipts trie of the block.
sha3Uncles
32-byte DATA
The SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.
size
QUANTITY
Integer of the size of this block in bytes.
stateRoot
32-byte DATA
The root of the final state trie of the block.
timestamp
QUANTITY
The Unix timestamp for when the block was collated.
totalDifficulty
QUANTITY
The total blockScore of the chain until this block.
transactionsRoot
32-byte DATA
The root of the transaction trie of the block.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getHeaderByHash","params":["0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"baseFeePerGas": "0x5d21dba00",
"difficulty": "0x1",
"extraData": "0x",
"gasLimit": "0xe8d4a50fff",
"gasUsed": "0x28b484",
"hash": "0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c",
"logsBloom": "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",
"miner": "0xea674fdde714fd979de3edf0f56aa9716b898ec8",
"mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
"number": "0xd208de",
"parentHash": "0x99fcd33dddd763835ba8bdc842853d973496a7e64ea2f6cf826bc2c338e23b0c",
"receiptsRoot": "0xd3d70ed54a9274ba3191bf2d4fd8738c5d782fe17c8bfb45c03a25dc04120c35",
"sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"size": "0x23a",
"stateRoot": "0x1076e6726164bd6f74720a717242584109f37c55017d004eefccf9ec3be76c18",
"timestamp": "0x61b0a6c6",
"totalDifficulty": "0xd208df",
"transactionsRoot": "0x6ec8daca98c1005d9bbd7716b5e94180e2bf0e6b77770174563a166337369344"
}
} eth_getBlockByNumber
Returns information about a block by block number.
Please check Caution-Block before using this API.
Parameters
QUANTITY | TAG
Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.
Boolean
If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.
Return Value
See eth_getBlockByHash
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByNumber","params":["0xd0054e", false],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"baseFeePerGas": "0x5d21dba00",
"difficulty": "0x1",
"extraData": "0x",
"gasLimit": "0xe8d4a50fff",
"gasUsed": "0x44437",
"hash": "0x456a7cbb6fada11a0ca8cec24510d89da1c52898f1087528752ae6e13973fbc5",
"logsBloom": "0x0000100000000094000000400000080000000040000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000004001000000200000000000000008000220000000080400000800000000000a000000000000000000000000000010000000000000002000000408000000000000000010000080101002000000000010000000100000010000200800000400000080000000000000000000000002000000102000024000080200000000000082000000000000000000000000010000000000000000100012000000000000011000000000002000201000000008000000002000000010002800000000001400000000000000000000000100000000200000000000",
"miner": "0x1ad91ee08f21be3de0ba2ba6918e714da6b45836",
"mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
"number": "0xd0054e",
"parentHash": "0x2b88fdb3821669357a0b8367115e30145135c44bb8f62641d4e7765a7f555d17",
"receiptsRoot": "0xc36bc44d0b52dee954be9bbd519bddc0bf6e991af2ed6f6ba506f89f10cdb9a7",
"sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"size": "0x64c",
"stateRoot": "0x123a0da1c621236e64f9b486a9a9712ec6ce07d6690acab5a18b716d17cdc29f",
"timestamp": "0x6194f184",
"totalDifficulty": "0xd0054f",
"transactions": [
"0x5b3492f8199ee2a551d991b7d00bd48967ca5e5c1c15d6e1ee9fda97e3126e9a",
"0x8e1870262f2ba0452458280ad6ad5d54e5288623e415692c822979b7608c7297",
"0x98053d20b01c9e56964a57084fb91ccc01b242adfb09c23534162dcbbcc094c2",
],
"transactionsRoot": "0x29b9880f57c0e79d0be5aa4fcc6b4cfcbed3e51478ad8f44533acce012df8cf1",
"uncles": []
}
}eth_getBlockByHash
Returns information about a block by hash.
Please check Caution-Block before using this API.
Parameters
32-byte DATA
Hash of a block.
Boolean
If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.
Return Value
Object - A block object, or null when no block was found. Otherwise, it returns an error.
baseFeePerGas
QUANTITY
The base fee per gas.
difficulty
QUANTITY
The integer of the difficulty for this block
extraData
DATA
The "extra data" field of this block.
gasLimit
QUANTITY
The maximum gas allowed in this block.
gasUsed
QUANTITY
The total used gas by all transactions in this block.
hash
32-byte DATA
Hash of the block. null when it is a pending block.
logsBloom
256-byte DATA
The bloom filter for the logs of the block. null when it is a pending block.
miner
20-byte DATA
The address of the beneficiary to whom the mining rewards were given.
mixHash
32-byte DATA
The hash which proves combined with the nonce that a sufficient amount of computation has been carried out on this block.
nonce
8-byte DATA
The hash of the generated proof-of-work.
number
QUANTITY
The block number. null when it is a pending block.
parentHash
32-byte DATA
Hash of the parent block.
receiptsRoot
32-byte DATA
The root of the receipts trie of the block.
sha3Uncles
32-byte DATA
The SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.
size
QUANTITY
Integer of the size of this block in bytes.
stateRoot
32-byte DATA
The root of the final state trie of the block.
timestamp
QUANTITY
The Unix timestamp for when the block was collated.
totalDifficulty
QUANTITY
The total blockScore of the chain until this block
transactionsRoot
32-byte DATA
The root of the transaction trie of the block.
transactions
Array
Array of transaction objects, or 32-byte transaction hashes depending on the last given parameter.
uncles
Array
Array of uncle hashes.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByHash","params":["0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c", true],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"id":1,
"result":{
baseFeePerGas: "0x5d21dba00",
difficulty: "0x1",
extraData: "0xd8820505846b6c617988676f312e31312e328664617277696e00000000000000f89ed594e733cb4d279da696f30d470f8c04decb54fcb0d2b841f1f600d136f93a5a2d9c12a7a9f6d7ba80a047c3910a2bbc01e38bcce25e48ed2004d21f134df5efaf1f8cbb9a26e1548e57628ab258c935490c11a7cd65324701f843b841444b3efc40071b6eec2c4d2630b483710b8fc7a601432431b0161f489102d1ca02f2ef93153d0be3843aa563d34cee1716163f58711843442aedd94a56303c0400",
gasLimit: "0xe8d4a50fff",
gasUsed: "0x0",
governanceData: "0x",
hash: "0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c",
logsBloom: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
miner: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
mixHash: "0x63746963616c2062797a616e74696e65206661756c7420746f6c6572616e6365",
nonce: "0x0000000000000000",
number: "0x1",
parentHash: "0x73255a60e9491b5715f9bfcb7fa1143296810f629836d4cefbd1921d9173d63d",
receiptsRoot: "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
reward: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
size: "0x2d7",
stateRoot: "0xedb87f4b0f905a655c80d1768eb22b1eff2405098c4748b8364c869611e02a2b",
timestamp: "0x5c99cbd8",
totalDifficulty: "0x2",
transactions: [],
transactionsRoot: "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
uncles: [],
}
}eth_getBlockReceipts
Returns receipts included in a block.
Parameters
Number | 32-byte DATA | TAG
The block number or hash. Or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.
Return Value
Receipts included in a block. If the target block contains no transaction, an empty array [] is returned.
Example
// Request
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"eth_getBlockReceipts", "params":["0xb14e8716f732186f2c99bb7a215a7cb1ec40e91e8d83739bfb593ed4b9047aa1"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": [
{
"blockHash": "0xb14e8716f732186f2c99bb7a215a7cb1ec40e91e8d83739bfb593ed4b9047aa1",
"blockNumber": "0x85ef20d",
"contractAddress": null,
"cumulativeGasUsed": "0x23b6e",
"effectiveGasPrice": "0x5d21dba00",
"from": "0x60d690e4d5db4025f4781c6cf3bff8669500823c",
"gasUsed": "0x23b6e",
"logs": [
...
],
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000220000000400000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000010001000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000080000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000480000000000000000000000010000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000004000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200",
"status": "0x1",
"to": "0x27e1255f2a0ea596992158a0bc838f43be34b99d",
"transactionHash": "0xafd15213b06144a85dd02adf88c32efb3d395e784f153c213a40b7ea25de1942",
"transactionIndex": "0x0",
"type": "0x0"
}
]
}eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex
Returns information about a uncle of a block by hash and the uncle's index position. Since there are no uncles in Kaia, it always returns null.
Parameters
32-byte DATA
The hash of a block.
QUANTITY
The uncle's index position.
Return Value null
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xb8deae63002d2b6aa33247c8ef545383ee0fd2282ac9b49dbbb74114389ddb5c", "0x1"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": null
}eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex
Returns information about a uncle of a block by number and the uncle's index position. As there are no uncles in Kaia, it always returns null.
Parameters
QUANTITY | TAG
Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.
QUANTITY
The uncle's index position.
Return Value null
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["0xe8", "0x1"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": null
}eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber
Returns the number of transactions in a block matching the given block number.
Parameters
QUANTITY | TAG
Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.
Return Value
QUANTITY
Integer of the number of transactions in this block.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": "0xa" // 10
}eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash
Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block that matches the given hash.
Parameters
32-byte DATA
Hash of a block
Return Value
QUANTITY
Integer of the number of transactions in this block.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0x0c11803ab36110db993e7520908b9ba9336cca2f2dcc9b6130c481a3ccdc2621"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": "0x0"
}eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber
Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block number. Since there are no uncles in Kaia, it returns 0x0. It returns null if there is no matching block.
Parameters
QUANTITY | TAG
Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter.
Return Value
QUANTITY
Integer of the number of transactions in this block. It returns null if there is no matching block.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": "0x0" // 0
}eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash
Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash. Since there are no uncles in Klaytn, it returns 0x0. It returns null if there is no matching block.
Parameters
32-byte DATA
Hash of a block
Return Value
QUANTITY
Integer of the number of transactions in this block. It returns null if there is no matching block.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0x0c11803ab36110db993e7520908b9ba9336cca2f2dcc9b6130c481a3ccdc2621"],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": "0x0"
}eth_getStorageAt
Returns the value from a storage position at a given address.
Parameters
20-byte DATA
Address of the storage.
QUANTITY
Integer of the position in the storage.
QUANTITY | TAG | HASH
Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending" as in default block parameter, or block hash.
Return Value
DATA
The value at this storage position.
Example
Calculating the correct position depends on the storage to retrieve. Consider the following contract deployed at 0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251 by the address 0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298.
contract Storage {
uint pos0;
mapping(address => uint) pos1;
function Storage() {
pos0 = 1234;
pos1[msg.sender] = 5678;
}
}Retrieving the value of pos0 is straight forward:
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x0", "latest"], "id": 1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004d2"}Retrieving an element of the map is harder. The position of an element in the map is calculated with:
keccak(LeftPad32(key, 0), LeftPad32(map position, 0))This means to retrieve the storage on pos1["0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298"] we need to calculate the position with:
keccak(decodeHex("000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" + "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))The Klaytn console which comes with the klay library can be used to make the calculation
> var key = "000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" + "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
undefined
> klay.sha3(key, {"encoding": "hex"})
"0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9"Now to fetch the storage:
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9", "latest"], "id": 1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000162e"}eth_mining
Returns true if client is actively mining new blocks.
NOTE: Currently, every node is on mining mode by default to resend transactions. Please note that the actual "mining" is only performed by the Consensus Nodes (CNs).
Parameters
None
Return Value
Boolean
true if the client is mining, otherwise false.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_mining","params":[],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"id":1,
"result":true
}eth_syncing
Returns an object with data about the sync status or false.
Parameters
None
Return Value
Object|Boolean, an object with sync status data or false when not syncing:
startingBlock
QUANTITY
The block at which the import started (will only be reset, after the sync reached his head).
currentBlock
QUANTITY
The current block, same as eth_blockNumber.
highestBlock
QUANTITY
The estimated highest block.
pulledStates
QUANTITY
The number of state entries processed until now. If the sync mode is not "fast", zero is returned.
knownStates
QUANTITY
The number of known state entries that still need to be pulled. If the sync mode is not "fast", zero is returned.
Example
// Request
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_syncing","params":[],"id":1}' https://kaia.nownodes.io
// Result
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": {
"currentBlock":"0x3e31e",
"highestBlock":"0x827eef",
"knownStates":"0x0",
"pulledStates":"0x0",
"startingBlock":"0x0"
}
}
// Or when not syncing
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id":1,
"result": false
}Last updated